Mafia Vulnerability: Caring for Parents to Ensure Children’s Rights in Family and Social Contexts Affected by Organized Crime

The mafia perpetuates discourses of hate and violence that fuel a cycle of oppression and social disadvantage, exposing children to greater risks and undermining the protection of their rights. Since 2012, the Italian juvenile justice has increasingly focused on contexts affected by mafia presence, implementing protection and care interventions. This article, based on four case studies, analyzes the process of consciousness-raising experienced by three mothers involved in child protection proceedings. The concept of “mafia vulnerability” is introduced as an interpretative framework to understand the impact of mafia culture on children and families, highlighting the specific form of vulnerability they face. The article proposes a pedagogical approach that promotes pathways of emancipation, counters hate speech and supports dignity and human rights.