Combattere in transe: confraternite di guerrieri estatici nell’Antico testamento e nella narrativa cavalleresca d’oïl

This study explores the ecstatic dimensions of warfare in both biblical and medieval chivalric traditions, examining the transformation of warrior brotherhoods from sacred frenzy to disciplined prowess. Drawing on sources such as the Prose Lancelot, and Old Testament narratives, the article traces the evolution of martial trance from ancient berserker-like figures to the refined ethos of knighthood. It investigates how biblical warriors, Arthurian knights, and Germanic berserkir share a common heritage of controlled ferocity, oscillating between divine inspiration and bestial excess. Figures like Lancelot and Tristan exhibit a tension between luminous heroism and uncontrolled violence, their battle performances reflecting both ecstatic transcendence and primal instincts. The study also highlights the symbolic significance of luminosity, charisma, and the aestheticization of knightly combat. Ultimately, this article positions medieval chivalry as a liminal space where war becomes both a transcendent experience and a test of civilization.