A geometrical approach to the sharp Hardy inequality in Sobolev–Slobodeckiĭ spaces

We give a partial negative answer to a question left open in a previous work by Brasco and the first and third-named authors concerning the sharp constant in the fractional Hardy inequality on convex sets. Our approach has a geometrical flavor and equivalently reformulates the sharp constant in the limit case p=1 as the Cheeger constant for the fractional perimeter and the Lebesgue measure with a suitable weight. As a by-product, we obtain new lower bounds on the sharp constant in the 1-dimensional case, even for non-convex sets, some of which optimal in the case p=1.