A refinement of the stability test for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces

Reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) are special Hilbert spaces where all the evaluation functionals are linear and bounded. They are in one-to-one correspondence with positive definite maps called kernels. Stable RKHSs enjoy the additional property of containing only functions defined over the real line and absolutely integrable. Necessary and sufficient conditions for RKHS stability are known in the literature: the integral operator induced by the kernel must be bounded as map between ℒ∞, the space of essentially bounded (test) functions, and ℒ1, the space of absolutely integrable functions. Considering all the Lebesgue measurable kernels in continuous-time and also the discrete-time class, we show that the stability test can be reduced to the study of the kernel operator over test functions which assume (almost everywhere) only the values ±1. They represent the same functions needed to investigate stability of any single element in the RKHS. In this way, the RKHS stability test becomes an elegant generalization of a straightforward result concerning Bounded-Input Bounded-Output (BIBO) stability of a single linear time-invariant system.