Soluzioni basate sulla natura per la sostenibilità urbana in Europa: valutazione dei servizi ecosistemici e coinvolgimento di finanza privata

The text discusses the challenges faced by European cities due to population growth, climate change risks, and their impact on urban life. It highlights the emergence of Nature-based Solutions (NBS) as effective approaches to create livable, resilient, and sustainable cities, countering the dominance of grey infrastructure. However, despite the recognized benefits of NBS, financial constraints and the lack of rigorous evidence hinder their development. The PhD thesis aims to address these gaps, focusing on the financial dimension of NBS and evaluating their effectiveness. It suggests leveraging private finance through various strategies and identifies the roles of different stakeholders, particularly Italian water utilities. Additionally, it presents two case studies evaluating urban NBS and emphasizes the importance of tailored solutions and integration with existing resource management for future climate strategies and urban planning.