A Scalable Strategy for the Identification of Latent-Variable Graphical Models

In this article, we propose an identification method for latent-variable graphical models associated with autoregressive (AR) Gaussian stationary processes. The identification procedure exploits the approximation of AR processes through stationary reciprocal processes thus benefiting of the numerical advantages of dealing with block-circulant matrices. These advantages become more and more significant as the order of the process gets large. We show how the identification can be cast in a regularized convex program and we present numerical examples that compares the performances of the proposed method with the existing ones.