We consider a Brownian particle in harmonic confinement of stiffness k, in one dimension in the underdamped regime. The whole setup is immersed in a heat bath at temperature T. The center of harmonic trap is dragged under any arbitrary protocol. The thermodynamic uncertainty relations for both position of the particle and current at time t are obtained using the second law of thermodynamics as well as the positive semi-definite property of the correlation matrix of work and degrees of freedom of the system for both underdamped and overdamped cases.
Thermodynamic uncertainty relations in a linear system
Gupta D.;Maritan A.
2020
Abstract
We consider a Brownian particle in harmonic confinement of stiffness k, in one dimension in the underdamped regime. The whole setup is immersed in a heat bath at temperature T. The center of harmonic trap is dragged under any arbitrary protocol. The thermodynamic uncertainty relations for both position of the particle and current at time t are obtained using the second law of thermodynamics as well as the positive semi-definite property of the correlation matrix of work and degrees of freedom of the system for both underdamped and overdamped cases.File in questo prodotto:
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