Presacral epidermoid cysts are rare lesions that became clinically evident only when complicated by pain or infection. Usually they are asymptomatic and diagnosis is unexpected at the time of gynecological or ano-rectal examination or as an incidental finding report on a radiological examination such as a pelvic CT scan or MRI perfoemed fo other reasons. We report the case of a young male presenting with a perineal fistula. Clinical examination, pelvic MRI and CT scan demonstrated an infected pre-sacral cyst with an anal fistolous tract. Difficulty in localising the cyst, proximity to sacral promontory, the need to preserve the integrity of both the rectal wall and the hypogastric nerves from surgical injury led to adoption of a combined laparoscopic and perineal procedure for its complete excision.
A presacral epidermoid cyst presenting with a perineal fistula: report of a case.
FOLETTO, MIRTO;POMERRI, FABIO;MUZZIO, PIER CARLO
2009
Abstract
Presacral epidermoid cysts are rare lesions that became clinically evident only when complicated by pain or infection. Usually they are asymptomatic and diagnosis is unexpected at the time of gynecological or ano-rectal examination or as an incidental finding report on a radiological examination such as a pelvic CT scan or MRI perfoemed fo other reasons. We report the case of a young male presenting with a perineal fistula. Clinical examination, pelvic MRI and CT scan demonstrated an infected pre-sacral cyst with an anal fistolous tract. Difficulty in localising the cyst, proximity to sacral promontory, the need to preserve the integrity of both the rectal wall and the hypogastric nerves from surgical injury led to adoption of a combined laparoscopic and perineal procedure for its complete excision.Pubblicazioni consigliate
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